Protect Your Eyes from UV Damage This Summer | The Optical Gallery
When we think about protecting ourselves from the sun, most of us remember sunscreen for our skin. But what about our eyes?
Just like your skin, your eyes can be damaged by prolonged exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation. As the days become longer and brighter during summer, protecting your eyes from the sun is an important part of maintaining good eye health for both adults and children.
At Optical Gallery, we regularly help patients across Chessington, Cheam and Twickenham choose the right eye protection for sunny days. Here's what you need to know about UV damage and how to keep your eyes healthy throughout the summer months.
Why Is UV Protection Important for Your Eyes?
Ultraviolet radiation (UV) is an invisible form of energy produced by the sun. While a small amount of sunlight is beneficial for our wellbeing, excessive exposure to UV rays can contribute to long-term eye problems.
Research has linked prolonged UV exposure to an increased risk of:
- Cataracts
- Age-related macular degeneration (AMD)
- Photokeratitis (sunburn of the eye)
- Pterygium (a growth on the white of the eye)
- Damage to the delicate tissues around the eyes
The effects are often cumulative, meaning damage can build up over many years without obvious symptoms.
Can Your Eyes Get Sunburnt?
Surprisingly, yes.
Photokeratitis is essentially sunburn of the cornea, the clear front surface of the eye. It can occur after intense UV exposure, particularly near water, sand or snow where sunlight is reflected.
Symptoms may include:
- Red, painful eyes
- Sensitivity to light
- Watery eyes
- Blurred vision
- A gritty sensation
While symptoms usually improve within a few days, repeated exposure can contribute to longer-term eye health concerns.
Children Need Extra Protection
Many parents are diligent about applying sunscreen, but children's eyes are often overlooked.
Children's eyes allow more UV radiation to reach the retina compared with adults, making them particularly vulnerable to sun damage. In fact, experts estimate that a significant proportion of lifetime UV exposure occurs before the age of 18.
Children should wear:
- Good quality sunglasses with 100% UVA and UVB protection
- Wide-brimmed hats when outdoors
- Prescription sunglasses if they require vision correction
Encouraging healthy habits from a young age can help protect their vision for years to come.
How to Choose Sunglasses That Actually Protect Your Eyes
Not all sunglasses offer the same level of protection.
The darkness of the lens does not necessarily indicate UV protection. Some inexpensive sunglasses may appear dark but provide little defence against harmful rays.
When choosing sunglasses, look for:
- 100% UVA and UVB protection
- A CE or UKCA mark
- High-quality lenses with good optical clarity
- Frames that provide good coverage around the eyes
Wraparound styles can offer additional protection by reducing UV exposure from the sides.
At Optical Gallery, we can help you find sunglasses that combine effective protection with excellent visual comfort and style.
Don't Forget Contact Lens Wearers
Some contact lenses offer built-in UV protection, but they should not be considered a substitute for sunglasses.
UV-blocking contact lenses help protect parts of the eye but do not cover the entire eye or the delicate skin around it. For complete protection, sunglasses should still be worn whenever possible.
If you're unsure whether your contact lenses provide UV protection, our team will be happy to advise.
Practical Tips for Protecting Your Eyes This Summer
Protecting your eyes doesn't have to be complicated.
Wear UV-Protective Sunglasses
Choose sunglasses that block 100% of UVA and UVB rays whenever you're outdoors.
Wear a Hat
A wide-brimmed hat can significantly reduce the amount of UV radiation reaching your eyes.
Seek Shade During Peak Sunlight Hours
The sun's UV rays are strongest between 11am and 3pm. Staying in shaded areas can help reduce exposure.
Be Careful Around Water
Water, sand and even pavement can reflect UV rays, increasing exposure from multiple angles.
Stay Hydrated
Hot weather can contribute to dry, irritated eyes. Drinking plenty of water and using lubricating eye drops if recommended can help keep eyes comfortable.
Schedule Regular Eye Examinations
Routine eye examinations are important for monitoring your eye health and detecting any concerns early.
UV Protection Is Important Even on Cloudy Days
One common misconception is that sunglasses are only necessary on bright, sunny days.
In reality, UV rays can penetrate cloud cover, meaning your eyes may still be exposed even when the sun isn't visible. That's why UV protection should be part of your everyday routine throughout the year, particularly during the summer months.
Looking After Your Family's Eye Health This Summer
Whether you're heading to the beach, enjoying time in the garden or exploring local parks around South West London, protecting your eyes from UV damage should be as routine as applying sunscreen.
If you'd like advice on UV protection, prescription sunglasses or children's eye care, visit your local Optical Gallery practice in Chessington, Cheam and Twickenham. Our friendly team will be happy to help you find the best solution for your lifestyle and eye health needs.
To book an appointment directly, visit our Book an Appointment page.